How To Draw A Family Tree

Learn how to draw a family tree with a pencil, a ruler, and seven names. Start with three generations; add dates and decoration only after the relationships are clear.

Alex
1. Start with Alex.
AlexSamJo
2. Add two parents.
AlexSamJoLeePatKimRobin
3. Add four grandparents.
  1. 01

    How to draw a family tree: choose a starting person

    To practice how to draw a family tree, write Alex at the bottom. Alex is the starting person in this fictional example. Leave room above for two parents and four grandparents. A landscape sheet gives each branch space.

  2. 02

    How to draw a family tree: add the parents

    Learning how to draw a family tree starts with clear rows: place Sam and Jo above Alex. Draw a horizontal partner line, then a vertical line from its midpoint to Alex. Keep all name boxes the same size.

  3. 03

    How to draw a family tree: add grandparents

    Next in how to draw a family tree: place Lee and Pat above Sam, Kim and Robin above Jo. Join each pair, then connect the midpoint to their child. Align everyone in the same generation on one row.

  4. 04

    How to draw a family tree: explain the lines

    Deciding how to draw a family tree includes choosing a clear parent-line convention. If you show adoptive, biological, or step relationships together, label each connection and include a legend. Do not rely on color alone.

  5. 05

    How to draw a family tree: leave honest gaps

    An important part of how to draw a family tree is labeling unknown facts honestly. Do not invent a name to balance the picture. For siblings, branch from the same parent connection; do not connect one sibling beneath another.

  6. 06

    How to draw a family tree: finish the sketch

    Finish learning how to draw a family tree by checking spellings, erasing guide marks, and adding a title. Keep dates optional. Ask permission before displaying information about living people, particularly in a classroom or public family gathering.

How to draw a family tree: three-generation reference

Compare your pencil sketch with this completed template. Follow the relationship structure, not the decorative border. The online version is useful when handwritten names or crowded branches become hard to read.

How to draw a family tree: three-generation reference — fictional example, page 1 of 1
View this template

How to draw a family tree when a parent is unknown?

Keep the starting person and known relationships. Leave an explicitly labeled gap, or use a single-parent layout. An empty box is better than an unsupported relationship.

How to draw a family tree with a large family?

Draft one branch first. Add siblings and cousins only if the assignment needs them. If names become too small, use separate branch sheets with a shared starting person.

How to draw a family tree for school?

Check the assignment before collecting dates or photos. A simple three-generation drawing may be enough. Ask the teacher about a trusted-adult or chosen-family alternative when the requested structure does not fit.